![]() ![]() To hack a Wi-Fi network using Kali Linux, you need to support monitor mode and packet injection. Not all wireless cards can do this, so I've rounded up this list of 2018's best wireless network adapters for hacking on Kali Linux to get you started hacking both WEP and WPA Wi-Fi networks. Wi-Fi Hacking for Beginners Kali Linux is by far the best supported hacking distro for beginners, and Wi-Fi hacking on Kali (previously called BackTrack) is where I started my own journey into hacking. In order to hack Wi-Fi, you will quickly learn that a wireless network adapter supporting packet injection and monitor mode is essential. Without one, many attacks are impossible, and the few that work can take days to succeed. Fortunately, there are several good adapters to choose from. A Raspberry Pi with a supported network is a powerful, low-cost Kali Linux hacking platform. Image by SADMIN/Null Byte Don't Miss: What's so great about wireless network adapters? By swapping out the antenna or adapter type, we can target different kinds of networks. We can even target far-away networks with the addition of special super long-range directional antennas. You can also look at Compatible USB adapters for Kali linux that are available and tested by many of the users out there. I have ordered TP-LINK Wifi adapter recently and it has good reviews by Kali Linux users, though many of the professionals prefer ALPHA Wifi adapter. Chipsets Supported by Kali Linux So how do you pick the best wireless network adapter for hacking? If you're hacking on Kali, certain chipsets (the chip that controls the wireless adapter) will work without much or any configuration needed. Atheros AR9271 chipset inside the ALFA Network AWUS036NHA. Image by Maintenance script/ Chipsets that work with Kali include: • Atheros AR9271 • Ralink RT3070 • Ralink RT3572 • Realtek 8187L (Wireless G adapters) • Realtek RTL8812AU (newly in 2017) • my research also suggests the Ralink RT5370N is compatible In 2017, Kali Linux began supporting drivers for the RTL8812AU wireless chipsets. These drivers are not part of the standard Linux kernel and have been modified to allow for injection. This is a big deal because this chipset is one of the first to support 802.11 AC, bringing injection-related wireless attacks to this standard. The AWUS036NEH, relatively compact with extreme range. Image by SADMIN/Null Byte The Panda PAU05 2.4 GHz Sometimes you need a stealthier option that's still powerful enough to pwn networks without making a big fuss about plugging in large, suspicious network adapters. Consider the g/n PAU05, affectionately nicknamed 'El Stubbo' and a personal favorite both for its low profile and its aggressive performance in the short and medium range. Consider this if you need to gather network data without including everything within several blocks. A note on the Panda from one of our readers: The Panda PAUO5 on Amazon won't do packet injection. It seems they now ship with an unsupported chipset (RT5372), so make sure yours has the correct chipset! Compact option from Detroit Electronics. Image via Adapters That Use the Realtek RTL8812AU Chipset (New) The Alfa AWUS036ACH 802.11ac AC1200 Wide-Range USB 3.0 Wireless Adapter with External Antenna Newly supported in 2017, the Alfa AWUS036ACH is a beast, with dual antennas and 2.4 GHz 300 Mbps/5 GHz 867 Mbps – 802.11ac and a, b, g, n compatibility. This is the newest offering I've found that's compatible with Kali, so if you're looking for the fastest and longest range, this would be the adapter to start with. To use this, you may need to first run the following. Apt update apt install realtek-rtl88xxau-dkms This will install the needed drivers, and you should be good to go. The Alfa AWUS036ACH, ready to hack on 802.11ac. Image via Wireless G Only USB Adapters Using the Realtek 8187L Chipset The following USB adapters use an older chipset that is less useful and will not pick up as many networks. These cards still will work against some networks, so I've included mine that's worked for over five years.
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November 2018
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